Monday, February 24, 2020

Significant Importance of E-Commerce Security Research Paper

Significant Importance of E-Commerce Security - Research Paper Example In today’s dynamic world companies spent heavily on their IT departments for the technical support to smoothly run their e-commerce activities. Companies even develop e-commerce strategies to reduce the  cost of the business, expand sales and increase customer services and satisfaction in the long run. (Ghosh, 2001; Khosrowpour, 2004; Smith, 2004) The introduction of e-commerce into businesses has widened the scope of all business activities. Due to increasing use of e-commerce by the businesses and customers, it is now essential to provide a secure structure of e-commerce. Unfortunately, the current internet security policies don’t support these needs. In order to gain a competitive edge in the market company needs to adopt a security policy which caters the needs of everyone involved in the e-commerce process. (Al-Slamy, 2008) The businesses operating widely over e-commerce don’t want to lose their customers due to risks involved in using online services. Sol id security measures are now needed to run the businesses effectively and safely. (Oswald, 2005) E-Commerce in Organizations: In most organizations e-commerce total security programs are installed to protect firm’s resources and e-commerce operations. Such programs are necessary for e-commerce survival and their effectiveness in the organization. Such programs are kept updated and management practices and latest technologies are incorporated from time to time. (Khosrowpour, 2004) E-commerce is widely used for many business purposes like product research, order entry; customer’s related matters like support, services, communication, inquiry, invoicing etc., outbound and inbound logistics. E-commerce has revolutionized not only businesses but every aspect of life - the world is now a click away. (Smith, 2004) E-commerce system and related threats: Developing an e-commerce system is a challenging and crucial step to any organization. The initial process would be to conduc t a research regarding the importance of e-commerce program to the organization and impact of e-commerce on the long-term profitability. Leadership and commitment to upper management in the implementation of the e-commerce is essential. The next step is developing a privacy policy for the organization that outlines privacy issues, the sensitivity of information and purchasing guidelines. The next step would be to assess risks imposed by the system regarding its security, both internally and externally. It is often seen that identifying internal threats is difficult compared to external ones. For the purpose, many software packages are available and are installed in order to ensure that the system is safeguarded against the internal and external threats. (Khosrowpour, 2004; Epstein, 2004) An organization can face many problems due to poor security in e-commerce systems. An e-commerce continuity plan is extremely important which provides the outline to deal and prevent any problems in the system. The basic security step is the use of anti-virus programs and firewalls installation. The risks usually faced by an e-commerce system include loss of data due to fire or explosion or any other accident, intentional destruction and theft of hardware and software or important documents, loss of key e-commerce security personnel, loss of communication, vendors and technology etc.  

Friday, February 7, 2020

Research Appraisal Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Appraisal - Research Paper Example Results from the research showed that complicated grief was predisposed by the following factors; female gender ,confidence interval, spouse relationship, parents–children relationship, lack of religious, unavailable family support, and history of mood co-morbidity. The authors have put enough work on previous literature concerning the research. Cotrrell and McKenzie (40) says people often neglect literature review and its importance of review and most times. As a matter of fact, they blame literature review for delay in starting the research. Literature review helps justify the importance of the research while at the same time put the research in historical perspective. This research has not indicated a clear hypothesis for the whole study. Nonetheless, the researchers have developed one null hypothesis stating that there is no significant relationship between variables. The other hypothesis states that female gender might be of increased risks for complicated grief compared with male. The authors have clearly established a relevant theoretical framework for the study. The authors argue that the death of cancer patients leaves their caregivers with complicated grief. The authors explain that this is caused by moments and times shared by the two parties. The authors develop a theoretical time it takes for an individual to grief the loss of a loved one. The study works with an average period of 8.9 months. This concept helps the study develop a time line for different activities. The authors have used an experimental approach in the study. The study has set out orderly procedures trying to verify or establish the validity of the hypothesis. Experiment is a better approach when establishing insight on cause-and-effect by demonstrating the consequences of manipulation of a particular factor. Nevertheless, this journal has its uniqueness in that it is one of the few nursing journals that do not have a clear hypothesis. Thus, researchers have