The Marxist Formula in Emechetas The Joys of Motherhood Essay

The Marxist Formula in Emecheta's The Joys of Motherhood "Marx states that we are truly free only when '[people] place themselves in a position to control their own historical destiny'"(Slaughter 25). Britain's imperial colonization of Africa triggered vast change within the tribal civilizations thriving on the continent prior to European occupation. For the Africans, these changes altered every level of their culture: language, religion, as well as ancient tribal customs. But one of the most devastating aspects of the British colonization in Africa was the European economic system: capitalism. Capitalism left many Africans reeling from its destructive impact on tribal economies. Nowhere is this more evident than in The Joys of Motherhood, Buchi Emecheta's tale of the British occupation of Nigeria in the 1930s and 1940s. Emecheta's skillfully constructed story uses various literary devices to develop empathy for her characters suffering at the hands of the English. However, underlying these literary techniques -- and boosting the storyà ­s political objectives -- exists a Marxist economic analysis of the colonial system. Emecheta's Marxist examination provides an outline f or illustrating how imperialistic capitalism alienated Africans from their culture, and from one another, causing irreparable damage to the social fabric of Nigeria. The Marxist argument in The Joys of Motherhood demonstrates how the root of the characters' downfall is the socioeconomic shift from the tribal economic paradigm to the exploitative, capitalist system used by the British. However, Emecheta also criticizes her tribal culture's oppressive hierarchy, illustrating the Ibo treatment of slaves and of women. So although European colonialism... ...Marx and the Sources of Critical Theory. New Jersey: Rowman and Littlefield, 1981. Jameson, Fredric. Marxism and Form: Twentieth-Century Dialectical Theories of Literature. 2nd ed. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1974. Magubane, Bernard, and Nzongola-Ntalaja, eds. Proletarianization and Class Struggle in Africa. Contemporary Marxism Series. San Francisco: Synthesis, 1982. Richter, David. The Critical Tradition: Classic and Contemporary Trends. 2nd ed. Boston: Bedford, 1998. Selden, Raman, and Peter Widdowson. A Reader's Guide to Contemporary Literary Theory. 3rd ed. Lexington: UP of Kentucky, 1993. Slaughter, Cliff. Marxism, Ideology and Literature. London: Macmillan, 1980. Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: A User-Friendly Guide. New York: Garland, 1999. Wallerstein, Immanuel. Africa: The Politics of Independence. New York: Vintage, 1961.

Why Companies Engage in Corporate Social Responsibility

Buss. Ethics Why do companies engage in corporate social responsibility? ~ Companies engage in CSR in order to maintain a business on track to do the right thing. However, there's three reasons that keeps a business engage with CSR. Pragmatic, where the term â€Å"use power or loose it† is used , this mean that if businesses are not responsible certain advantages could be taken away. Ethical reason, is when businesses have a responsability to behave ethically, this mean that executives' duty is to care about multiple stakeholders. The last reason is the strategic one, which is based identifying activities that can harm the business. . Do you believe that employees are more attracted and committed to socially responsible companies? Why or why not? Are you? Why or why not? ~Yes i truly believe so because they will be certain that the company stays on task and ethically manages situations. However, they will have in mind that they are working in an ethical environment and that th ey must work hard to keep it up that way. I know i will certainly be attracted more attracted to these companies because first of all, The social responsible environment will motivates me to do a good job. 3.A number of organizations have robust sustainability sections on their internet sites. Pick two and highlight what they are doing regarding sustainability, as well as compare and contrast. Interface Global: http://www. interfaceglobal. com/Sustainability ~ This organization has considerable resolutions on 3 key areas; They are, +reducing footprint +designing and manufacturing innovative products with less enviromental and social impacts. +creating a culture with engaged employees with a share vision of sustainable businesses. †¢ Wal-Mart: http://walmartstores. om/Sustainability/ ~ This organization is trying to make customers save money and help ensure a better world for generations to come. In order to do so they've set three aspirational sustainability goals: +To be suppl ied 100% by renewable energy+To create zero waste +To sell products that sustain people and the environment Overall, both organization have something in common, which is trying to maintain a sustainable business and a good environment. 4. Read the Merck and River Blindness case. What is River Blindness and who are the stakeholders in the Merck case. The River Blindness case is a disease that is cause by parasitic worms that live in the small black flies that breed in the rivver of the countries if middle east, Africa, and LAtin America. When a person is bitten by one of these blaack flies, the larvae of the worm can entern the person's body, reproduce and spread out causin the person itchiness and blindness. ~ The stackeholders for Merck are individual with disease, horses, Merck, and Merck scientists 5. Explain why socially responsible business is good business.Social Responsible business is good business because Being socially responsible creates goodwill and a positive image for the business. Trust and a good reputation are some of the company’s most valuable assets. In fact, without these, a business can't function. These important assets can be encourage by being socially responsible. However, it is crucial the right socially responsible program is plan for the business. When used properly, it will open up a countless of new relationships and opportunities. It will grow success and the company’s culture. It will become a culture that the company's staff and the whole community will believe in.

Visas para enfermeras para trabajar en Estados Unidos

Las visas para enfermeras extranjeras para trabajar en Estados Unidos son relativamente frecuentes debido a la escasez de profesionales en ese campo. Existen varios caminos para trabajar, aunque se han reducido desde que se dejase expirar el programa bajo el cual se concedà ­an las visas H-1C, pensado precisamente para este tipo de personal sanitario. Sin embargo, todavà ­a es posible conseguir legalmente un puesto de trabajo en un hospital o clà ­nica. A continuacià ³n se informa sobre la situacià ³n actual de enfermerà ­a en EE.UU. y se explican las distintas opciones migratorias para enfermeras extranjeras que desean venir a trabajar en este paà ­s. Escasez de enfermeras en Estados Unidos Se calcula que 3,9 millones de enfermeras trabajan en la actualidad en Estados Unidos en las diferentes categorà ­as de enfermerà ­a. Segà ºn la Asociacià ³n Nacional de Enfermerà ­a, de ahora al aà ±o 2024 dejarà ¡n de trabajar 690.000 enfermeras por jubilacià ³n y por cambio de profesià ³n. Ademà ¡s, debido al envejecimiento rà ¡pido de la poblacià ³n la Oficina de Estadà ­sticas de Trabajo del gobierno estima que se necesitarà ¡ que un 1.200.000 enfermeras entren a trabajar si no se quiere agravar el problema de escasez de profesionales de enfermerà ­a. Una de las formas de paliar la falta de enfermeras es permitir la contratacià ³n de personal extranjero. Las opciones varà ­an de patrocinio de una tarjeta de residencia a varias posibles visas. Cabe destacar que sin el adecuado documento migratorio no es posible trabajar en Estados Unidos. En la actualidad, la mayorà ­a de enfermeras extranjeras que trabajan en EE.UU. proceden de Filipinas, India, Canadà ¡, Corea del Sur, Irlanda, Australia y Reino Unido, sin embargo, existe una necesidad evidente por un mayor nà ºmero de enfermeras de origen hispano ya que en la actualidad sà ³lo el 4,9 por ciento se identifican como a este grupo à ©tnico. Tarjeta de residencia por trabajo para enfermeras extranjeras Sacar la tarjeta de residencia por patrocinio de un empleador estadounidense es un proceso largo y laborioso, pero al completarlo la enfermera podrà ¡ quedarse de por vida, si asà ­ lo desea, a vivir en Estados Unidos ya que serà ¡ titular de una green card. Los trà ¡mites pueden tomar entre 12 y 18 meses, aunque dependiendo del paà ­s de origen puede llevar mà ¡s. Ademà ¡s de la oferta de trabajo, la enfermera necesitarà ¡ ser diplomada universitaria en esa carrera, ser el equivalente al Registered Nurse americano y bien aprobar un examen estatal que certifique sus conocimientos o aprobar el difà ­cil examen conocido como NCLEX u obtener una certificacià ³n que sà ³lo puede ser emitida por la Comission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing. Visa para enfermeras tipo H-1B Estos visados se conceden a profesionales y modelos y son particularmente populares entre las profesiones tecnolà ³gicas. Es muy comà ºn creer que las enfermeras no pueden acogerse a este tipo de visas, pero es un error. Es cierto que estas visas, cuando se conceden a profesionales, exigen estudios universitarios mà ­nimos de licenciatura, o lo que en inglà ©s se conoce como un bachelors degree. Pero lo cierto es que muchas enfermeras han estudiado mà ¡s allà ¡ que la mera diplomatura. Ademà ¡s es posible compensar la falta de estudios superiores con experiencia laboral pertinente. Otro problema que frecuentemente surge con la visa H-1B cuando se quiere para una enfermera es que Inmigracià ³n pide el certificado del estado para trabajar como paso para aprobar la solicitud de visa. Por otra parte, el estado pide como requisito tener un documento que permita trabajar en EE.UU. para otorgar la certificacià ³n. En este punto cabe destacar que los bufetes de abogados especialistas en esta visa saben encontrar soluciones a este tipo de problema. Ademà ¡s, las visas H-1B son muy apreciadas porque se consideran de intencià ³n doble, desde el punto de vista migratorio. Esto es, permiten que se cambien por visas de inmigrante o residencias permanentes legales. Si no se hace este cambio a tarjeta de residencia permanente, que necesita el patrocinio de la empresa, los visados son và ¡lidos por tres aà ±os, prorrogables por otros tres. El lado no positivo es que aunque con este tipo de visa se puede viajar y vivir en Estados Unidos junto con cà ³nyuge y los hijos solteros menores de 21 aà ±os, estos no podrà ¡n trabajar salvo en casos muy especiales en los que ya està ¡ iniciado un trà ¡nsito hacia la tarjeta de residencia. Sin embargo, los hijos sà ­ que podrà ¡n estudiar. Cada aà ±o fiscal se pueden conceder hasta un total de 65,000 visados de este tipo, mà ¡s otros 20,000 adicionales para las personas que hayan realizado estudios de maestrà ­a o doctorado en EEUU. Ademà ¡s hay 1,400 reservados para los nacionales de Chile. Ademà ¡s, hay que tener en cuenta que no hay là ­mite anual de visas de este tipo cuando el empleador es un organismo o institucià ³n oficial. En el caso de la sanidad la Clà ­nica Mayo es por ejemplo un importante patrocinador de este tipo de visados y no està ¡ sujeto a là ­mites de nà ºmero por aà ±o. Cabe destacar que muchos de los hospitales en el Top 10 para el tratamiento del cà ¡ncer està ¡n en esta categorà ­a. Incluso ofrecen estadà ­as temporales para el entrenamiento de personal sanitario extranjero. Visa TN para mexicanos Esta visa de trabajo solo aplica a ciudadanos mexicanos y canadienses ya que han sido creadas al amparo del Tratado de Libre Comercio de Norte Amà ©rica. (NAFTA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). Para beneficiarse de este visado hay que ser una Registered Nurse, no basta con tener simplemente la titulacià ³n de enfermerà ­a. El cà ³nyuge y los hijos pueden vivir en EEUU pero no està ¡n autorizados para trabajar. Para los nacionales mexicanos es de interà ©s conocer  todas las profesiones que permiten  aplicar por una visa TN. Visado E-3 para nacionales de Australia Sà ³lo se pueden acoger a à ©l las enfermeras australianas y se conceden por un periodo de dos aà ±os que se puede incrementar por igual tiempo. Sus titulares podrà ¡n vivir en Estados Unidos acompaà ±ados de su familia inmediata. Se parecen mucho a las H-1B pero cuentan con la ventaja de que el cà ³nyuge de un titular de estas visas sà ­ puede obtener un permiso de trabajo. Como nota a tener en cuenta destacar que la E-3 es una de las visas de trabajo que mà ¡s rà ¡pidamente se tramitan. Ingresos medios de enfermeras Si te preguntas si tanto sacrificio merece la pena, estos son los ingresos anuales medios de las enfermeras en Estados Unidos segà ºn el tipo de especializacià ³n. En relacià ³n a los salarios es importante entender que hay grandes diferencias tambià ©n segà ºn los aà ±os de experiencia laboral, el lugar de trabajo e incluso el tipo de institucià ³n para la que se trabaja. Asimismo, hay que tener en cuenta que lo que realmente se gana puede estar muy influenciado por lo que se paga de impuestos, ya que varà ­an grandemente segà ºn el estado y a veces incluso segà ºn la ciudad o el condado. Agencias que contratan a enfermeras extranjeras Las enfermeras y enfermeros que desean trabajar en Estados Unidos y desean encontrar patrocinador pueden informarse con cualquiera de estas  10 agencias especializadas en reclutar enfermeras  de otros paà ­ses para trabajar en USA. Consejos sobre validacià ³n de estudios Las visas para enfermeras requieren un buen nivel de inglà ©s y los resultados que se exigen de los exà ¡menes aceptados –TOEFL, IELTS o TOEIC- son altos. No sà ³lo basta leer y escribir bien, hay que entender y hablar muy aceptablemente. Se espera un gran nà ºmero de jubilaciones de personal sanitario americano a lo largo de esta dà ©cada, con lo que se pronostica que habrà ¡ una gran necesidad de este tipo de profesionales extranjeros. Finalmente, los estudios necesitan ser validados correctamente y por organizaciones aprobadas para ello. Puntos clave EE.UU. sufre de escasez grave en profesionales de enfermerà ­aEs posible ser patrocinado por empresa para tarjeta de residencia permanenteLas enfermeras extranjeras pueden sacar visas H-1B, TN y E3 (solo australianos) Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Vonneguts Slaughterhouse Five Maturity Or Stupidity

RJ Rogers 10/4/2017 ENGL 1102 Maturity or Stupidity? Willing to go to war without knowing the deeper meaning of the situation? That’s what Vonnegut didn’t want to connect with his views. Vonnegut uses tactics to put the readers into a different dimension than the normal approach such as, using literal terms to bring life into a situation that doesn’t normally have light shed upon. Into much simple terms, war does not make boys into men. But it turns into much more devastating results. And depicts how a mature situation can’t turn boys into men but into mentally ill individuals. He is in a constant state of stage fright, he says, because he never knows what part of his life he is going to have to act in next.(Vonnegut 23). These young†¦show more content†¦By renouncing realism, physical comic drama pushes the limits of what is satisfactory in style and substance. The periodic utilization of dark diversion works as a helpful mode, since its style of securing giggles is so agitating and disrespectful. This crack of desire assaults the basic silliness of social association, and, preferably, calls upon the watcher to end up plainly free-considering, safe, and proactive. So they were trying to re-invent themselves and their universe....Science fiction was a big help.(Vonnegut 101). Vonneguts comments on the similitudes amongst himself and other writers, particularly the impacts of adolescence and war on composing, alongside the improvement of varying mentalities toward viciousness that drove Vonnegut to separate himself from Hemingway. War in Slaughterhouse-Five is a principally manly exertion, described by misinformed masculinity and bloodthirstiness. Maybe remembering the toxic manly talks of President Johnson, Vonnegut utilizes includes the post-coital fulfillment some war lovers get from what is informally known as wiping up. This helps him as a author because he has the ability to show the direct impacts of the effects of war. The periodic utilization of dark diversion works as a helpful mode, since its style of

How Raphael Personifies The Renaissance Essay - 1192 Words

Thesis Statement In my research, I have seen how Raphael individually personifies what the High Renaissance encircles. I.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Early Life nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Childhood nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;B.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Family nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;C.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Father as court painternbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;D.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Study in Perugia. II.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Florentine Period†¦show more content†¦Perugino influenced the way that Raphael thought about art and also helped him form a style of his own. These years in the life of Raphael proved to be his most impressionable. Perugino taught the basic laws of painting to the young Raphael and showed him what art really was. At this time in Raphaelamp;#8217;s life his works mimicked those of Perugino, but still many say that his works breathed an independence of their own. Raphael, had a precious talent right from the beginning and was an innate absorber of influences (Web Museum 2). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In many of Raphaelamp;#8217;s early works of art he echoes the style of Perguino, like that in the painting St. George and the Dragon. The style of Raphael in his early twenties proved in many aspects to far exceed those of Perugino. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Raphael took a journey to Florence in 1504 to learn more about the happenings taking place in the fastest growing portion of Italy. While in Florence, he embraced new methods and techniques, adopted from those of Leonardo da Vinci. From da Vinci, Raphael learned how to balance and individualize his figures in every work that he would fabricate from that day forward. Raphalamp;#8217;s paintings now took on a much more vibrant and electric approach. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Raphael took a special liking to Mary, the Virgin Mother of God, and Jesus Christ, the Son of God. In many different paintings he depictedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Raphael s The Holy Trinity 1833 Words   |  8 PagesKeadra Jeter ART 4396 – Dr. M. Vaccaro Research Paper – Raphael Stanza Della Segnatura: A Challenge to Raphael Considered to be in â€Å"the ‘holy trinity’ of Renaissance painters along with Leonardo and Michelangelo,† Raphael was known to be â€Å"more versatile than Michelangelo and more prolific than the older contemporary Leonardo.† Only living until the young age of 37, he definitely made his mark during the Renaissance era with his many drawings, paintings, and pieces of architecture. But theRead MoreThe Evolution Of Visual Media2540 Words   |  11 Pages5/15/16 The Evolution of Visual Media â€Å"As all art depends on the vision so the different kinds of art depend on the different ways in which minds look at things† This is a quote from the English philosopher George Henry Lewes Lewes talks about how art is subjective he says that not everyone sees things the same which plays a huge role in visual media Visual media can be referred to as pretty much anything you can look at that carries a message whether it be through pictures or words To begin

Qualitative Analysis Applications Of Social - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Qualitative Analysis Applications Of Social? Answer: Introduction Business research can be defined as the systematic investigation about companys customers, competitors and the industry to establish efficient management in the company. Following steps in business research process assist a company to accomplish its goals. Identification of research problem The first step in research process is the identification of the problems faced by the organization (Bryman and Bell, 2015). As business law today worked in a very unstable environment which is surrounded by various macro environmental factors, so it is necessary for them to analyse dynamic business environment in order to survive in the competitive market (Neelankavil, 2015). A well-defined problem can help the researcher to actually solve the problem but some research problems cannot be clearly defined such as declining sales which needs to be explore further through exploratory research, it may be considered that the methods of exploratory research generally in use aresurvey of secondary data, experience survey, or pilot studies, this is also called as preliminary investigation. Review of literature A literature review can be defined as the inspection of books, articles, journals and any other sources which is relevant to the area of research, summary or theory. Therefore in this step it is necessary to write a brief summary in which statement of research objectives should be defined. It is necessary to inspect required books and articles as to write a brief summary about the objectives. So the objectives should be precise in nature as it plays the role of a guide for further steps in the process so it should be specific (Neelankavil, 2015). Such objectives may be explained in qualitative and quantitative terms and expressed as research questions, statement or hypothesis. For instance, the research objective, to find out which promotional technique can affect the goodwill of the company explained as a statement. Whereas a hypothesis is a statement that can be contradicted or supported on the basis of limited evidence (Bryman and Bell, 2015). The same research objective could be stated as, To test the proposition that goodwill is positively influenced by the promotional technique chosen this summer Planning the research design The third step under business research process is to plan the design of research. A proper research design is very essential step in the research process which involves various things such as the cost, budget provided for organizing the research, the source of the information, the time, measurement methods and sampling process (Bryman and Bell, 2015). A research design is a big approach which explains the procedure of gathering and inspecting the required information. It ultimately explains the structure of plan for action. The main intention behind the study is to make sure that data collected are significant to the goals (Greener and Martelli, 2015). Planning the sample Sampling is the process of selecting units from the population of interest so that the result of the research can easily be concluded. Planning the sample involves questions such as which population should be selected? Who is to be the right representative for sampling? How large or small can be the size of the sample? It basically includes the planning of the final sample which is to be distributed to the participants. It further includes the designing of the sample scheme, size of the sample, recognizing the parameters to be measured while sampling, deciding about the time when the samples will be distributed (Easterby-Smith, Thorpe and Jackson, 2015). Data collection After making a suitable sample the next step is to collect the required data for solving the problem. Basically the data collected can be primary which is raw and collected from original base through experimental research (Neelankavil, 2015). Data can be secondary which is gathered from the written reports and articles, magazines, newspapers, books and others (Easterby-Smith, Thorpe and Jackson, 2015). There are also two types of sources that is internal sources (within the company such as sales reports, accounting data) and external source (across the boundaries of the company) Data processing and analysis After collecting the data, the next important step is to evaluate the data to convert the collected data into the format which will help manager in effective decision making and it also suggest the answers to the defined problems of the research process (Easterby-Smith, Thorpe and Jackson, 2015). Data processing starts from editing of data and its coding. Editing includes investigating the data for omissions and errors. The process of recording, categorising and transferring the data to data storage media called codes. It is necessary for identification or classification of data (Greener and Martelli, 2015). Report writing After evaluating the data the final stage under research process is preparation of the report. The research report should clearly define the findings as per the objectives. It can be given in two forms that are oral or written. As the research report helps in effective decision making so it is essential to carefully analyse the information and should be made according to the needs of the organization. At this phase the research report should be made more carefully and it should illustrate all the details of the findings. The length of the report should be made as per the need of the manager. It should be made in such a way that the manager can refer if a research on a same topic is being conducted in future (Easterby-Smith, Thorpe and Jackson, 2015). Discuss any three (3) strategies in quantitative research Quantitative research can be defined as solving a problem via numerical data or data which can be converted into usable statistics. It is important to develop some strategies to face challenges while conducting a research. Three strategies of quantitative research are as follows:- Overcoming the issue of sampling Undertaking a quantitative research, sampling is a very complex process as it has the potential of making credibility issues. Sampling should be done carefully by the researcher because most of the researchers take sampling as the base of the research. While sampling, committing errors could result into loss of reliability of the study (Ihantola and kihn, 2011). A researcher must be careful enough while selecting a sample as it represents accessed population as well as the similar population in other settings. The design of the research should be set in a manner that it contributes to the purpose of the study. Every research should include objectivity in its design. The strategy here is to make sure that researcher must maintain the validity of the study by confirming that sampling problems over such issues are minimal and well compensated. Designing a questionnaire Critical to the research process is designing a questionnaire. As the questionnaire helps in providing the exact result therefore it should be designed carefully. The operations in the questionnaire should contain simple language which is understandable for the respondents, so that they can easily answer. The researcher must avoid personal and sensitive matters while making the questionnaire. Question designs enabled improvement through sending questionnaires to online respondents (Frippiat, Marquis, Wiles-portier, 2010). As a result a researcher is able to make questionnaire in such a way that is very simple and interesting for the respondents. The strategy here is to ask the quantifiable questions in the questionnaire. The researcher should motivate the respondents to enable them to complete the surveys by ensuring the questions are simple and the process is interesting. Overcoming the issue of reliability Reliability can be defined as the quality of being trustworthy and performing well. The information should be from valid and trusted source. The researcher should only write about the facts and should only provide the true information in the research. The researcher must focus on data quality standards to make the research more reliable In regards to reliability, the strategy here is to conduct the kind of research which goes over and above the related challenges (William, 2011). suggests that the reliability of the reports gets affected by the time consumed during the research process. The time and speed consumed should be optimum while collecting the data. The main idea of the strategy is to make sure that errors are minimal consequently, enhance the reliability of the report. For instance, the information picked up from the sales department of the company. As this information comes from the internal sources so it is reliable and can be trusted. The main purpose of the literature review in the research process is to establish theoretical framework for your topic or subject area. Researcher should place the work in such a say that one can correlates the contribution of the study to research problem (Machi and McEvoy, 2016). Define your subject area Subject area is not a topic it is too large than that. It is a large category in which the actual topic can be found. Therefore it is necessary to define the subject area properly so that the researcher doesnt get confused between the subject area and the topic. Subject area is a sack of unopened topics (Booth, Sutton and Papaionnou, 2016). Identify new ways to interpret prior research The researcher while reviewing literature should identify the new ways to describe the prior research. It is very helpful in many other purposes besides the data provided. It improves the current knowledge of the researcher (Marshall and Rossman, 2014) Define the relationship of each work with the other The researcher should properly define the relationship between the collected information as the information can be easily misinterpreted. It is necessary because if there will be no link between the information provided then it will be very difficult to understand (Machi and McEvoy, 2016). Reveal any gaps that exist in the literature. The researcher should explore the topic thoroughly and reveal the required gaps existed in the study (Machi and McEvoy, 2016). The gap here implies the areas which has not been yet explored or under explored. These are the missing pieces which is essential for making the effective and efficient report. Discuss any three (3) non-probability sampling techniques. Non probability sampling can be defined as the technique where the chances of selecting any member for a sample cannot be calculated. Three non-probability sampling techniques can be described as follows:- Purposive sampling Purposive sampling can be explained as where sample is being selected as per the knowledge of the researcher. This kind of sampling is generally being used when the researcher need to reach the targeted sample swiftly (Babin and Zikmund, 2015). This kind of sampling is also known as judgemental, selective and subjective sampling. There are many types of sampling such as typical case, heterogeneous, homogeneous and deviant case sampling (Hair, 2015). Convenience sampling Convenience sampling can be described as the name suggests, selecting a sample which is convenient to you such as malls, local market, local schools, neighbours (Hair, 2015). It can be further explained as the type of non-probability sampling that collects the information from the nearest sources (Babin and Zikmund, 2015). It is also called as accidental, opportunity sampling. Snowball sampling Snowball sampling is a type of non-probability sampling. It can be described as where the researcher recruits other people for the study because sometimes it becomes very difficult for the researcher to find out the participants (Hair, 2015).It is called snowball sampling because when the snowball rolls around, it adds more snow with it and becomes bulkier. It is very important for a researcher to first check the questionnaire on a sample before administering it to participants because of the following reasons (Pattern, 2016). To Reduce errors Pretesting of a questionnaire is very necessary to make it understandable and relevant to the respondents. The researcher must go through the questionnaire and test it on a sample to reduce the errors. Random mistakes can be evaluated through pretesting of a questionnaire and by statistical analysis (Wilson, 2014). For exact results While tackling a quantitative study the researchers need to have the exact result and for that it is necessary to pre-test the questionnaire (Pattern, 2016). Questions in the questionnaire should be framed in such a way that the respondents can easily answer and with the help of straight answers researcher can have the exact result. For a one-shot research project The damage is limited if the researcher have to do various rounds of iterative testing. If the researcher gets only a single dose of user for the designed project then the researcher have to make it right for the first time as they will not provide the second chance (Wilson, 2014). For a high-visibility project The projects which require some extra attention and will be seen by the high level of managers are known as high-visibility projects. For these kinds of projects pretesting of questionnaire is very necessary (Wilson, 2014). For example test is on the companys premier product. Obviously every project is important enough but some projects needs extra attention. To avoid ambiguity The questionnaire should be clear and simple (Wilson, 2014). The researcher should avoid the unambiguous questions at all. Long worded and complex questions can irritate the participants therefore; the researchers should keep it simple and straight. So to avoid ambiguity researcher must test it on a sample (Pattern, 2016). To check the sequence of the questions Pretesting of a questionnaire is important to check the sequence of the questions (Wilson, 2014). The questionnaire should contain logical flow of questions. The researcher must check the arrangement of questions so that every question is included in the questionnaire. Discuss three (3) types of qualitative data analysis techniques. Qualitative analysis can be defined as the number of processes and procedures in which the researcher examines the collected nonnumeric form of data. Three qualitative data analysis techniques are as follows:- Content analysis Content analysis can be explained as studying files, documents, articles and reports which can be the content of any video, pictures and formats. This type of analysis basically helps in quantify the patterns in communication systematically (Smith, 2015). Now days computers are generally used under content analysis to automate the coding of documents. The advantages of simple computational techniques are that it can easily provide descriptive data such as length of the report or document, word frequencies (Zhang and Wildemuth, 2016). The content analysis involves critical observation and systematic reading of the content for making it interesting and meaningful. There are many goals of content analysis such as defining the data, making the relevant information and avoiding ambiguity. Narrative analysis Narrative analysis is a form of qualitative research which involves the study of stories, journals, autobiography, field notes and life experience as units for analysis (Zhang and Wildemuth, 2016). Basically it studies the stories of the individuals and tries to understand the relationship between their experiences and social framework. Under these analysis researchers first listens the story of the research subject then try to set up and understand the link between the experiences of the individuals and their social framework. The main focus of narrative analysis is on the story that what and how it is being narrated (Smith, 2015). Most of the methods of qualitative research include procedures but narrative analysis is questionable in this regard. It can be only set out by the the validation of the audience Framework analysis Framework analysis is a type of qualitative analysis which can be explained as evaluating, designing and monitoring the projects (Smith, 2015). It is flexible at the time of analysis. Under this the researcher can either collect the whole data then do the analysis or can analyse the data at the time of collection process. The analysis stage involves sifted, charted and sorted the gathered data according to the key themes and issues (Gaber, 2018). It involves five stages which are as follows:- Familiarisation: the first stage for the researchers while doing framework analysis is to get familiar with the data. Identifying a thematic framework: the second stage here is involves discussion points and key themes. This stage is also known as coding. Indexing: it basically develops the coding work done in second stage in order to set up consistencies. Charting: on this stage the researcher rearranges the data and thematic framework. It is the process of developing a final coding framework through abstraction. Mapping and interpretation: on this stage researcher represents the data graphically and investigates the link between the themes. (Gaber 2018). Outline the objectives of report writing Report writing is a document written for a particular audience. It is an organized format which includes specific information and evidence related to a particular problem. There are some objectives defined by the researcher while writing a report which are as follows:- Relevant information The foremost objective of the researcher while writing a report is to provide the relevant information to the viewers. As if the report does not contain the relevant information it will go in waste, the whole effort of the researcher will go in waste because it will be no longer useful for the audience (Polonsky and waller, 2014). Therefore, the report should be written in such a way that it is understandable to the viewers and only contains the right information Precise and accurate The researcher must provide the accurate information in the report. If the researcher writes anything unnecessary or irrelevant and the audience cannot even relate the information with the topic then it will not be consider as a good report (Polonsky and waller, 2014).So the text in a report should be precise in nature and the researcher should try to provide only the accurate information Organize the information The researcher must write the information in such a way that the whole text is interrelated with each other. The whole text should be formatted as per the requirement (Polonsky and waller, 2014). As the audience wants to get to your main message therefore, the information should be designed in such a way that it can be effectively communicated to the viewers. Attractiveness The researcher should present the report in such a way that it should grab the attention of the viewers of the report. To meet this broad requirement of attractiveness in the report the researcher should assume the role of an artist. If the report looks attractive then only it can create the interest of the user (Maylor, Blackmon and Huemann, 2016). The report should provide the wide view which looks attractive in an artistic sense. Consistency The researcher must take care while writing a report that it should contain consistency (Maylor, Blackmon and Huemann, 2016). Therefore the report should be prepared in such a way that it can be useful for many years from the same kind of text and statistical data. If it is possible to use same information for collecting, tabulating and presenting the information then the usage of the report will get increased. Describe any five (5) types of reports Reports are generally the written document which contains specific information and evidence related to a particular problem. Types of reports are as follows:- Analytical reports Analytical reports generally play the role of the examiner which tells about the results and conclusion (Bovee, Thill and Raina, 2016). The process involves having the results, analyse those results and at the end drawing the conclusion related with the results. Recommendation reports Recommendation reports are the reports in which the recommendations are supported by the results and the conclusions. It helps in solving a problem and evaluating the solutions and then recommend one. (Bovee, Thill and Raina, 2016). Progress report Progress report is a kind of report in which the researchers have to tell the supervisor about the progress made by them in the given projects and assignments (Eriksson and Kovalainen, 2015). Credit report Credit report is a process of collecting data related with the credit history of an individual or an organisation (Eriksson and Kovalainen, 2015). Generally the credit bureaus collect the data and make the credit report on the basis of given information. Personnel evaluation report A report which includes the data related with the performance of the personnel in the organisation (Bovee, Thill and Raina, 2016). It answers the questions such as how well the employee performed in particular period References: Babin, B.J. and Zikmund, W.G., 2015.Exploring marketing research. Cengage Learning. Bailey, J.S. and Burch, M.R., 2017.Research methods in applied behavior analysis. Routledge. Bernard, H.R., 2017.Research methods in anthropology: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Rowman Littlefield. Booth, A., Sutton, A. and Papaioannou, D., 2016.Systematic approaches to a successful literature review. Sage. Bove, C.L., Thill, J.V. and Raina, R.L., 2016. 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Ihantola, E.M. and Kihn, L.A., 2011. Threats to validity and reliability in mixed methods accounting research. Qualitative Research in Accounting Management, 8(1), pp.39-58. Machi, L.A. and McEvoy, B.T., 2016. The Literature review: Six Steps to Success Corwin. Marshall, C. and Rossman, G.B., 2014. Designing qualitative research. Sage publications. Maylor, H., Blackmon, K. and Huemann, M., 2016.Researching business and management. Palgrave. Neelankavil, J.P., 2015.International business research. Routledge. Patten, M.L., 2016.Questionnaire research: A practical guide. Routledge. Polonsky, M.J. and Waller, D.S., 2014.Designing and managing a research project: A business student's guide. Sage publications. Royse, D., Thyer, B.A. and Padgett, D.K., 2015.Program evaluation: An introduction to an evidence-based approach. Cengage Learning. Sekaran, U. and Bougie, R., 2016.Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley Sons. Smith, J.A. ed., 2015. 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Money should be the primary consideration in the selection of one’s career free essay sample

Young people generally start thinking about their future career when they are still at school, by making the right choice of subjects to study. What the financial package of their dream career is may not be important at that stage, but it certainly becomes a relevant consideration later on. However, how important this consideration is varies from one person to another. On the one hand, financial gain is definitely a factor one should consider when choosing a career. There is no denying that the salary is one of the top priorities when people start looking for a job. Most people start to take on the responsibility for the cost of living when they leave school, and it is of great importance to find a job with a higher salary, even though working hours might be longer than in other occupations. Moreover, these positions may have numerous potentials, such as a chance for promotion, training opportunity, a good work environment, and reputation. We will write a custom essay sample on Money should be the primary consideration in the selection of one’s career or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Having money also helps one gain his independence, for instance, maintaining a family, buying a house, paying rent, travelling around the world. Money is also necessary to buy basic utilities such as food and water, and it also aids to secure your home from theft. On the other hand, many people do not, and should not, focus on this factor as the main one. Salaries should not be the most important factor in choosing a career. People may neglect many other things that are worth to pursue in ones life if they consider money to be the most important factor in choosing a career. In fact, many people choose to fulfil their life goals and give up the job opportunity with the highest salary. For one thing, being engaged with the job you love can let you work in a pleasurable atmosphere in order to enhance your work efficiency. People can gain more satisfaction once they achieve their goals. Not only that, but focusing primarily on money when selecting a career ignores the concept that making money is not the reason most of us get jobs, but rather a means of obtaining material goods and services and of achieving important goals, such as providing security for oneself and one’s family, lifelong learning, freedom to travel or to pursue hobbies. Acknowledging the distinction, one may select a career on the basis of money, since more money can buy more goods and services as well as the security, freedom, and time to enjoy them. It does not mean that everybody should regard it as the most important factor in life. After all, money is just a way satisfy our basic life needs. All in all, I think the best career choice is the combination of personal interests and financial benefits. If people choose a career that they do not like, they may be impatient when they are at work. Only in doing what they like or have interests in, can people improve their working productivity and performance.